Whispers on the Water: List of Top 10 Lakes to visit in Kenya
By Axel Donovan
| Update on: May 06, 2025
Kenya is home to breathtaking natural scenery, a wide variety of wildlife, and amazing natural wonders, and its lakes are no exception. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful respite, a wildlife safari, or simply a great photo spot, you’ll find something magical in Kenya’s lakes. Soda lakes, home to large numbers of flamingos, and clear freshwater bodies ideal for boating and fishing are some of Kenya’s most precious gems.
These stunning lakes are a must-see during your Kenya vacation. Each lake is unique and offers incredible experiences such as bird watching, boat safaris, and even encounters with hippos and crocodiles. And we shall look at the list of top 10 beautiful lakes in Kenya that you should visit.
Kenya is a part of the African Great Lakes region and its lakes are fundamental to the nation’s biodiversity
List of top 10 beautiful lakes to visit in Kenya for memorable trip
Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, after Lake Superior in North America. It is a vast inland water body shared by Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, with Kenya owning about 6% of the lake’s surface area, primarily along the shores of Kisumu County.
This lake is a lifeline for millions, providing crucial freshwater, nourishment, and livelihoods. The lake's waters sustain thriving fishing communities, particularly those dependent on species like tilapia and Nile perch. Kisumu, the primary Kenyan city on its shores, boasts a busy port and bustling fish markets, showcasing the lake's economic importance.
Ecologically, Lake Victoria is a rich freshwater ecosystem teeming with diverse aquatic life, including fish, reptiles, and aquatic vegetation. It serves as a significant stopover point for migratory birds, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers.
Beyond its ecological and economic value, Lake Victoria is a scenic and culturally significant treasure trove. It offers opportunities for boat rides, island excursions, and visits to lakeside attractions such as Dunga Beach, Hippo Point, and the Impala Sanctuary. Its expansive, serene waters and vibrant local culture make it one of the most captivating lakes to experience in Kenya.
Lake Victoria is one of the most beautiful lakes in Africa
Lake Nakuru
Lake Nakuru, situated in the heart of Kenya's Rift Valley, is undoubtedly one of Kenya's most beautiful lakes, holding a special place among the country´s visitor-attracting lakes. Renowned for its rich biodiversity and breathtaking scenery, Lake Nakuru frequently ranks among the top 10 lakes in Kenya. Situated at an elevation of 1,754 meters above sea level, it is protected within the confines of Lake Nakuru National Park, making it a premier destination for nature lovers and wildlife aficionados.
This beautiful lake in Kenya is famous for its large flocks of flamingos, which often grace the shores, creating a striking visual spectacle. The lake’s alkaline waters are rich in blue-green algae, which sustains the flamingos and contributes to the lake's unique ecology. Aside from flamingos, the park surrounding the lake is home to a variety of wildlife, including black and white rhinos, lions, leopards, and a variety of antelope species. The park is also known for its successful rhino conservation programs, making it a critical habitat for endangered species.
Lake Nakuru's picturesque landscape, encompassing rocky escarpments, acacia woodlands, and expansive grasslands, provides breathtaking views from numerous vantage points. The lake's ecosystem, combined with the surrounding park, makes it an essential stop for travellers exploring list of 10 lakes in Kenya. It offers a tranquil yet vibrant experience, showcasing the nation's natural beauty and its commitment to wildlife conservation.
Lake Nakuru is worth visiting due to its thousands of beautiful pink flamingos and other animal species like Rhinos
Lake Naivasha
Lake Naivasha, located in Nakuru County just northwest of Nairobi, is a remarkable freshwater lake nestled within the Great Rift Valley and is known for its rich biodiversity, especially birdlife and wildlife like hippos. The name, derived from the Maasai term ɛnaɨpɔ́sha, meaning "that which heaves," is a common Maasai descriptor for bodies of water exhibiting significant wave action during weather changes. The British adoption of the Maasai name, Naivasha, established its current usage.
Situated at an elevation of 1,884 meters (6,181 feet), Lake Naivasha is one of the highest points in the Kenyan Rift Valley. Its geological composition is a complicated mix of volcanic rocks and sedimentary deposits from a bigger Pleistocene Era lake. The lake is supplied by the perennial Malewa and Gilgil rivers in addition to ephemeral streams. Although there isn’t a visible outlet, it is believed that there is one because the lake’s water is relatively fresh.
Lake Naivasha supports a rich ecosystem, notably a significant population of hippos and a diverse range of birdlife, including various flamingo species and the magnificent African fish eagle. The surrounding landscape is defined by acacia woodlands and the dramatic backdrop of the Mau Escarpment, creating a stunning vista.
Although lacking the "Big Five," the area around Lake Naivasha is teeming with wildlife, such as zebras, giraffes, buffaloes, and numerous antelope species. Its exceptional birdlife makes it a paradise for ornithologists and casual birdwatchers alike. Boat safaris on the lake are a popular pastime, providing close observations of hippos and a variety of bird species. Guided walks and cycling tours offer opportunities to explore the surrounding landscapes and wildlife at a more relaxed pace.
Conveniently located approximately 90 kilometers northwest of Nairobi, Lake Naivasha is a popular getaway for city dwellers and a key stop on many Kenyan safari itineraries. Its accessibility, coupled with its natural beauty and diverse wildlife, makes it a prominent feature within the list of lakes in Kenya that are easily visited and offer a rewarding safari experience.
Lake Naivasha is one of the famous lakes in Kenya
Lake Bogoria
Lake Bogoria in Kenya is one of the less-renowned Rift Valley lakes, yet it offers as much beauty and inspiration as any of its more celebrated counterparts.
Recognizing its significance, Lake Bogoria has been designated a Ramsar Site, and the Lake Bogoria National Reserve has been a protected area since the early 1970s. With an average depth of about 10 meters, the lake is relatively shallow, measuring approximately 34 kilometers in length and 3.5 kilometers in width.
Lake Bogoria is renowned for its hot springs and geysers that line its shores, making it one of Kenya's most extraordinary lakes. This beautiful Kenyan lake is part of the Lake Bogoria National Reserve, which supports a diverse range of wildlife, including flamingos, baboons, and gazelles.
Lake Bogoria is a shallow lake with fluctuating water levels, dependent on seasonal rainfall. It is a popular destination for those seeking a unique natural experience, as visitors can observe the geothermal activity from the numerous geysers and hot springs. The surrounding reserve also offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and photography.
Blanketed by a sea of pink and hot spitting geysers, Lake Bogoria is one of the most spectacular lakes along the Great Rift Valley
Lake Turkana
Lake Turkana, often referred to as the "Jade Sea" due to its unique turquoise hue, is a remarkable and significant water body within Kenya. As you explore the list of top 10 lakes in Kenya, Lake Turkana stands out as the country's largest lake and the world's largest permanent desert lake and alkaline lake.
Located in the arid and remote northwest region of Kenya, extending its northernmost reach into Ethiopia, Lake Turkana stands as a significant example of Kenya's saline lakes. Primarily fed by the Omo River, which flows from Ethiopia, and the Turkwel and Kerio rivers, Lake Turkana has no outlet, resulting in high evaporation rates and the buildup of dissolved salts, which accounts for its alkaline characteristics.
Lake Turkana´s ecosystem is unique, supporting a diverse array of wildlife adapted to its harsh environment. It harbors a substantial population of Nile crocodiles, a wide range of fish species (some native to the lake), and numerous bird species, making it a critical staging area for migratory birds. The surrounding terrain is barren and desert-like, featuring volcanic landscapes and sparse, arid vegetation.
Recognized for its ecological and paleontological importance, the Lake Turkana National Parks are designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Koobi Fora region on the lake's eastern shore is renowned for its rich fossil finds, contributing significantly
Lake Turkana is a saline lake in the Kenyan Rift Valley, in northern Kenya, with its far northern end crossing into Ethiopia.
Lake Baringo
Lake Baringo, with a surface size of 130 square kilometres (50 square miles) and a height of 970 metres (3,180 feet), is the second-most northern lake in the Kenyan Rift Valley after Lake Turkana. The Molo, Perkerra, and Ol Arabel are just a few of the rivers that feed the lake. Without a clear outlet, it is speculated that the water seeps through lake sediments and into the fractured volcanic bedrock. It is one of the two freshwater lakes—the other being Lake Naivasha—in Kenya’s Rift Valley. Lake Baringo is considered one of the top 10 lakes to visit in Kenya
Ol Kokwe Island, the largest of the lake's small islands, is an extinct volcanic center connected to the Korosi volcano situated to the north. The island boasts a number of hot springs and fumaroles, some yielding sulfur deposits. Near the island's northeast corner, at Soro, more hot springs discharge along the shore.
Marigat is the largest town near the lake, while Loruk and Kampi ya Samaki are smaller settlements. The region lies in the southern part of a Kenyan area primarily inhabited by pastoralist groups like the Il Chamus, Rendille, Turkana, and Kalenjin. Accommodation options, including hotels, campsites, and self-catering cottages, are available near Kampi-Ya-Samaki on the western side and on several lak
Lake Magadi
Lake Magadi, situated within the Great Rift Valley of southern Kenya, is a remarkable saline-alkaline lake renowned for its distinctive ecosystem and striking visual characteristics. Covering roughly 100 square kilometers, it occupies a faulted volcanic basin, approximately 90 to 120 square kilometers southwest of Nairobi, making it one of the most notable salt water lakes in Kenya. The lake is primarily replenished by saline hot springs, with temperatures reaching up to 86°C, and lacks a defined outflow, with water lost primarily through evaporation. During the dry season, a thin layer of brine evaporates, leaving expansive white salt flats that fracture into large polygonal patterns, producing a mesmerizing and surreal landscape.
Among the list of top 10 lakes in Kenya, Lake Magadi stands out due to its high sodium carbonate content, which precipitates trona, a mineral mined for soda ash production by Tata Chemicals Magadi. This industrial activity underscores its economic significance. The lake’s vivid pink or red hue, caused by chemical reactions between algae and salt, is a highlight, especially during the dry season from June to December. This coloration, along with its role as a breeding ground for flamingos, attracts birdwatchers and photographers.
Lake Magadi supports a unique ecosystem, home to extremophile organisms and a single fish species, the cichlid Alcolapia grahami, uniquely adapted to its intensely hot and alkaline waters. Its hot springs, purported to possess therapeutic qualities, attract tourists seeking bathing experiences. The surrounding salt flats and diverse wildlife, including zebras and antelopes, further elevate its appeal as a safari destination. Compared to other Kenyan salt lakes, such as Lake Bogoria and Lake Nakuru, Lake Magadi’s isolation and otherworldly landscape make it a must-see for those seeking out the most extreme expressions of nature.
The scenery all the way to Lake Magadi is stunning and varied, with wildlife including Baboon families and lots of different birdlife
Lake Elmenteita
Lake Elmenteita is a hidden gem situated within the stunning Great Rift Valley in Kenya, renowned for its extraordinary beauty and serene ambiance. This picturesque lake in Kenya, surrounded by rolling hills and vibrant landscapes, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and part of a vital ecosystem that supports a wide array of wildlife. Visitors can expect to encounter a variety of bird species, including the famous flamingos, which often grace the lake with their vibrant colors. Birdwatchers will find this location particularly rewarding, as the lake is home to over 400 species of birds, making it a haven for ornithologists and nature lovers alike.
The serene setting of Lake Elmenteita is ideal for those escaping the frenetic pace of urban life. The region provides diverse activities like picnicking, hiking, and photography, enabling visitors to fully appreciate the natural beauty surrounding the lake. The nearby Soysambu Conservancy further enhances the experience, offering guided tours and close encounters with wildlife, including zebras, giraffes, and a variety of antelope. Whether seeking relaxation by the water's edge or exploration of the rich biodiversity, Lake Elmenteita is a welcoming destination, showcasing Kenya's spectacular scenery.
For those interested in local culture, the surrounding communities offer firsthand insights into traditional lifestyles and the lake's crucial role within the ecosystem. Visitors can interact with local guides who recount stories of the area´s history and the paramount importance of Lake Elmenteita to wildlife conservation and local livelihoods. With its stunning landscapes and abundant biodiversity, Lake Elmenteita is an essential destination for anyone exploring Kenya.
Lake Elmenteita is a haven for birds and wildlife alike and is an important breeding site for many threatened bird species.
Lake Logipi
Lake Logipi is a fascinating alkaline lake situated at the northern end of the arid Suguta Valley in the Kenyan Rift Valley. When considering the list of lakes in Kenya, Logipi stands out for its remote location and unique characteristics. It's positioned south of Lake Turkana, separated by a volcanic barrier. The shores of Lake Logipi are barren, enclosed entirely by mountains, and the lake itself features a few small, seemingly barren islands on its eastern side.
The shallow lake's water has a high concentration of sodium bicarbonate, leading to a noticeably elevated pH and varying levels of salinity. During the rainy season, the Suguta River flows north, sometimes creating a temporary Lake Alablab that joins with Logipi, replenishing its water supply. Despite these inflows, the surrounding environment is generally hot and arid.
Due to its remote desert location and limited infrastructure, Lake Logipi is primarily visited by researchers, photographers, or during aerial tours. There are no developed tourist facilities, and access is extremely difficult, often requiring special arrangements or chartered flights.
Despite the harsh conditions, Lake Logipi, one of top 10 lakes in Kenya is a haven for flamingos, which regularly inhabit its saline waters, feeding on cyanobacteria and other plankton. The presence of these vibrant birds against the stark landscape creates a striking visual impact. Additionally, saline hot springs discharge onto the northern shoreline and near Cathedral Rocks at its southern end, contributing to the lake´s unique ecosystem.
Lake Ellis
Nestled high in the alpine reaches of Mount Kenya National Park, Lake Ellis offers a pristine and breathtaking escape. This stunning glacial tarn, often overlooked in favor of its more celebrated neighbor, Lake Michaelson, presents a unique charm and a more tranquil experience for hikers and nature lovers. While its smaller size and high-altitude location might exclude it from every comprehensive list of Kenyan lakes, Lake Ellis nonetheless remains a significant and beautiful part of Kenya's varied aquatic scenery.
⚠️ Important Note: Lake Ellis is only accessible via trekking routes in Mount Kenya National Park and is not a typical tourist attraction. Reaching the lake requires a moderate to strenuous hike through remote moorland and Afro-alpine vegetation, often starting from Chogoria Gate. Proper trekking permits and a local guide are strongly recommended for safety and navigation.
The lake´s crystal-clear waters mirror the surrounding peaks, producing postcard-worthy scenery. It is a popular destination for camping, providing breathtaking views of the starlit African night sky. The region surrounding the lake also supports a variety of high-altitude wildlife, including the elusive Mount Kenya hyrax and numerous bird species adapted to the cold environment.
Despite its relatively small size compared to the Rift Valley giants, Lake Ellis plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem, contributing to the hydrology of the mountain. Its serene beauty and the challenging yet rewarding trek to reach it make it a hidden gem within the list of lakes in Kenya, offering a unique and unforgettable experience for those who venture to its shores. Its inclusion in any personal list of lakes in Kenya visited would undoubtedly highlight a journey into the heart of East Africa's majestic highlands.
Lake Ellis famous for its stunning scenery, particularly the clear blue water and reflections of the surrounding peaks
Essential Tips For Planning Your Trip To The Best Lakes In Kenya
Planning a trip to experience best lakes in Kenya promises an unforgettable adventure, showcasing the country´s diverse landscapes and ecosystems. Here are essential tips to ensure a smooth and enriching journey :
- Identify Your Interests and Choose Accordingly: Kenya boasts a variety of lakes, each offering a unique experience.
- For Wildlife Enthusiasts: Consider Lake Nakuru (famous for flamingos and rhinos), Lake Bogoria (geysers and more flamingos), and Lake Baringo (birdwatching and cultural interactions).
- For Adventure Seekers: Lake Turkana (remote, dramatic landscapes, and cultural encounters) and the lakes around Mount Kenya (hiking and stunning scenery) might be ideal.
- For Relaxation and Scenery: Lake Naivasha (boat trips, birdwatching, and Crescent Island) offers a more relaxed atmosphere.
- Determine the Best Time to Visit: Kenya experiences two rainy seasons: the long rains, from March to May, and the short rains, from October to November. The dry seasons, spanning June to September and December to February, are typically the most favorable for wildlife viewing and outdoor pursuits. This is because roads are generally more accessible and the vegetation is less dense during these periods. However, variations in conditions can occur in specific lake regions, so it´s important to conduct research tailored to the particular area. For instance, visiting Lake Turkana during the cooler months of June to September can offer a more comfortable experience.
- Plan Your Transportation: Getting to and around Kenya's lakes can vary.
- Flying: For remote lakes like Turkana, domestic flights are often the most efficient mode of transportation.
- Driving: Self-drive vehicles or hiring a 4x4 with a driver and guide is a common method for accessing many lake regions, particularly those located within or near national parks. Expect diverse road conditions.
- Organized Tours: Many tour operators provide itineraries encompassing multiple lakes, managing transportation and accommodation arrangements.
- Pack Appropriately: The weather around Kenyan lakes can vary depending on altitude and time of year.
- Lightweight and breathable clothing: For warmer days.
- Layers: Including a fleece or jacket for cooler evenings and higher altitudes.
- Comfortable walking shoes: Essential for exploring.
- Sun protection: Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are crucial.
- Insect repellent: Especially important in the evenings and near water.
- Binoculars: Enhance wildlife and bird viewing.
- Camera with a good zoom lens: To capture the stunning scenery and wildlife.
- Health and Safety Precautions:
- Consult your doctor: About necessary vaccinations and malaria prevention.
- Carry a basic first-aid kit.
- Drink bottled or treated water.
- Be aware of your surroundings: Especially when in remote areas or interacting with wildlife. Follow your guide's instructions.
- Respect wildlife: Maintain a safe distance and never feed animals.
- Budget Wisely: The cost of your trip will depend on factors such as the type of accommodation, transportation choices, the activities you plan to undertake, and the number of lakes you intend to visit. Investigate entrance fees for national parks and reserves, and include costs for tours and excursions in your overall budget
- Respect Local Cultures: When visiting communities near the lakes, be respectful of local customs and traditions. Seek permission before taking photographs, and dress appropriately.
- Be Environmentally Conscious: Practice responsible tourism by avoiding littering, respecting park regulations, and supporting eco-friendly initiatives.
By considering these essential tips, you can plan a memorable and rewarding trip to experience the beauty and diversity of the best lakes in Kenya. Each lake provides a unique perspective on the country's natural wonders, promising an adventure filled with breathtaking scenery, extraordinary wildlife encounters, and rich cultural experiences.
Conclusion
In conclusion, exploring top 10 lakes in Kenya unveils a stunning array of landscapes and diverse ecosystems. From the flamingo-populated shores of alkaline lakes to the tranquil freshwater lakes brimming with life, each lake provides a unique perspective on the natural marvels of East Africa. This carefully selected list emphasizes the ecological importance and captivating beauty that make Kenya a truly exceptional destination for nature lovers and adventurers.
The incredible diversity within these ten lakes highlights Kenya's rich aquatic heritage. Whether it's the geothermal features surrounding Lake Bogoria, the abundant birdlife of Lake Baringo, or the imposing presence of Lake Turkana, each body of water contributes to the country's biodiversity and provides exceptional opportunities for wildlife viewing and exploration. A journey to see these natural wonders promises an unforgettable experience, fostering a lasting appreciation for Kenya's natural beauty
As you plan your adventure to discover these magnificent Kenyan lakes, remember to ensure a smooth entry into the country by submitting your Kenya Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) well in advance of your arrival. This essential step of applying for a Kenya visa online will streamline your travel process and allow you to fully immerse yourselves in the unparalleled beauty and wonder that Kenya's top 10 lakes have to offer.
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