Your Comprehensive Guide to Hiking Mount Longonot: A Challenging Day Trip

The journey to conquer Mount Longonot is different from a usual hike; it’s also an adventure for the senses, a hard workout and a glimpse into the amazing geology of our planet. The trail up to Mount Longonot’s crater rim and the walk across the volcano’s caldera with constant views stay in the mind of every hiker. The article will lead you through everything you need to know about hiking mount longonot, helping you get prepared mentally and physically for an exciting journey into the volcano and its unique sounds and scenery.

Mount Longonot is known for its geological significance and stunning views from its summit.

Embarking on the Adventure:  An Introduction to hike Mount Longonot 

Where is Mount Longonot located?

Mount Longonot is locaeted in Kenya, within the Great Rift Valley, approximately 60 kilometers (about 37 miles) northwest of Nairobi. It lies inside Mount Longonot National Park, which is managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS).

Because the mountain is a non-active volcano, it attracts visitors to its famous crater rim, amazing views and difficult but rewarding hike which is why many people visit on day trips from Nairobi.

How tall is Mount Longonot 

Mount Longonot is 2,776 meters (9,108 feet) high above sea level. The hiking journey starts at an altitude of 2,150 meters (7,050 feet) which means hikers need to go up 630 meters (2,067 feet) to reach the top of the crater.

The crater loop itself measures about 7.2 kilometers (4.5 miles) and the total trek (including the path to the crater rim) is roughly 13–14 kilometers (8–9 miles).

Best time to hike Mount Longonot 

The best time to hike Mount Longonot is during Kenya’s dry seasons, which occur from January to March and June to October. These months offer clear skies, dry trails, and cooler temperatures, making the hiking experience more enjoyable and safer.

In the dry season, hiking to and around the crater is safe as the ground is less slippery and easier to walk on. You get the best panoramic view of the Rift Valley, Lake Naivasha and the savannah from the top during these hours. At the top, the cool air is a great reward for all your hard climbing.

It is highly recommended to start the hike up Mount Longonot early in the morning, ideally by 7:00 to 8:00 AM. On the morning walk, the temperature is cooler and you may finish the hike before it gets too hot. Starting early in the morning lets you hike without having to share the trail with as many people.

Those hiking Mount Longonot should stay away from the rainy seasons which are mainly April to May (long rains) and November to December (short rains). When weather is bad, the way ahead gets muddy, the steep slopes can be very slippery and seeing the summit is often not possible due to thick fog and clouds. There is more risk of sudden rainstorms happening which can make the hike both uncomfortable and dangerous.

The best time to hike Mt Longonot is during the dry season from December to March and June to October.

Mount Longonot entrance fee and opening hour

Entrance Fees (as of 2025, per Kenya Wildlife Service standard rates):

Visitor Category	Adult Fee	Child Fee (3–17 yrs)	Notes
Kenyan Citizen	KES 250	KES 200	Valid ID required
Kenyan Resident	KES 300	KES 250	Valid work permit or resident ID
Non‑Resident	USD 20	USD 10	Payable in USD or equivalent KES rate

Tip: Rates reviewed annually — carry cash in small denominations. M‑Pesa & credit cards accepted at gate.

Opening Hours:

• The park is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
• Last entry is typically by 4:00 PM, to ensure hikers have enough time to complete the trail before closing.

How to get to Mount Longonot 

Getting to Mount Longonot national park is both convenient and scenic, especially if you’re traveling from Nairobi. You can reach the park from the capital by driving about 60–70 kilometers northwest which normally takes between 1.5 and 2 hours depending on the level of traffic. You will drive through the Great Rift Valley which means stunning views of the hills, beautiful escarpments and even a glimpse of Lake Naivasha. Whether the road trip is by car or on a bus, making a good plan helps everything go smoothly.

The park is accessible by road , and the journey from Nairobi takes about 1.5 to 2 hours

From Nairobi to Naivasha

If you're traveling from Nairobi to Naivasha, you have a few transport options, each with its own advantages:

Private Vehicle or Taxi

• The easiest and quickest way to get to Mount Longonot is by car or by hiring a private taxi.
• The roads (particularly the Mai Mahiu–Naivasha Road) are well-paved and maintained.
• When you drive yourself, you can decide to see Lake Naivasha, Hell’s Gate or Olkaria Spa on your way back or during your trip.

 Matatu (Public Minibus)

• If you’re on a budget, catch a matatu from Nyamakima stage in Nairobi’s city center to go to Naivasha.
• A ride costs in between KES 200 and 300 and it usually takes 1.5 to 2 hours to reach your destination.
• Naivasha or the turnoff for Mount Longonot near the Nakuru–Nairobi highway is usually the place where passengers are dropped off by matatus.

From Naivasha to Mount Longonot National Park

When in Naivasha town, you need to travel about 15 to 20 kilometers to get to the main gate of the Mount Longonot National Park. A number of ways to travel are accessible.

Boda Bodas (Motorbike Taxis)

• Popular and fast, boda bodas are frequently used for the last stretch to the park.
• Ideal for solo travelers or those comfortable on motorbikes
• Make sure to agree on the fare in advance (typically around KES 200–400).

Local taxis

• A more comfortable option, especially for groups or families.
• Available at the Naivasha town center or can be pre-arranged.
• Suitable if carrying hiking gear or supplies.

Matatus

• Some local matatus operate between Naivasha and nearby junctions or villages.
• May require a short walk or a transfer to a boda boda for the final leg to the park gate.

From Base to Crater Rim: An Unforgettable Mount Longonot Hiking Experience

Mount Longonot Hiking Routes

Hiking Mount Longonot is one of the most exciting trips in Kenya and the main trail in the park can be divided into different sections so hikers can choose their own route and walking distance.  Knowing about the route segments and different options is important for everyone, no matter how much experience you have hiking

Best Mount Longonot hiking routes

1. Park Gate to Crater Rim (Main Ascent Trail)

• Distance: Approx. 3.1 km (1.9 miles) one way
• Elevation Gain: Around 630 meters
• Estimated Time: 1.5 to 2 hours (uphill)
• Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous

This is the most direct and standard route that all hikers take to access the crater. The trail starts when you pay for your admission at the park gate. As you go, the path goes steadily upward through dry soil, gravel and switchbacks. Because the path is very uphill and sunny, it may be tiring for some, but most healthy people will be able to finish it without problems

Highlights:

• Steep volcanic terrain
• Expanding views of the Rift Valley as you ascend
• A strong sense of accomplishment upon reaching the rim

2. Crater Rim Loop (Optional Full-Circle Trail)

• Distance: Approx. 7.2 km (4.5 miles)
• Estimated Time: 2 to 3 hours
• Difficulty: Moderate with short steep sections

Once at the  crater rim, hikers  can decide to keep hiking along the complete path around the ring. You will see a lot of natural hills, narrow paths and wriggly, sometimes unstable terrain. Cyclists must continue to work hard, balance themselves and use a lot of stamina since the elevation changes a lot on such roads.

Why it’s worth it:

• 360° panoramic views of the crater and the Great Rift Valley
• Different perspectives of the lush forest inside the crater
• Breathtaking photo opportunities at every angle   

Caution: Strong winds and sheer drops along the edge demand attentiveness and caution.

3. Full Loop Hike (Gate → Rim → Around Crater → Gate)

• Total Distance: Approx. 13–14 km (8–9 miles)
• Total Duration: 4 to 6 hours
• Difficulty: Challenging, suitable for fit and well-prepared hikers

The complete experience is to hike from the gate, go up to the edge of the crater, travel around the crater rim and head down again to the gate. You should try it if you want a hike that requires climbing as well as walking a long distance.

Who should do this:

• Hikers seeking a workout and adventure
• Photographers and nature lovers wanting the full visual experience
• Visitors with 6+ hours to spend in the park

Tips for Choosing a Hiking Route

• Start early to avoid intense midday heat and allow ample time for rest and descent. 
• Wear appropriate hiking shoes with strong grip.
• Carry 2–3 liters of water, snacks, sunscreen, and a hat.
• Use trekking poles if you have knee or balance issues.
• Avoid the crater loop during the rainy season (April–May, November) due to slippery terrain.

What You Will See Along the Way at Mount Longonot

If you hike Mount Longonot, you get to see the wild and pure beauty of one of Kenya’s most famous markers. As you go along the trail, you’ll enjoy different mountain views, active wildlife and a special volcanic setting. Here are some of the things you will find on your hike along the way:

Panoramic Views

The scenery from the crater rim is nothing short of spectacular. On clear days, you'll spot:

• The blue waters of Lake Naivasha
• Distant volcanic cones such as Mount Suswa and Little Longonot
• Rolling farmlands and acacia plains of the Great Rift Valley

Photographers can capture stunning sunrises and sunsets from the rim of the crater

Unique Crater Ecosystem

The inside of the crater houses a dense, green forest—a self-contained ecosystem that’s largely untouched by human activity. Though access into the crater floor is restricted, its pristine condition is visible from above and adds to the mountain’s mystical appeal.

Wildlife Sightings

While wildlife is sparse on the steep upper slopes, you might encounter animals on the lower trails and around the park gate, including:

• Zebras
• Giraffes
• Thomson’s gazelles
• Buffaloes
• Baboons and monkeys
• Rarely, even leopards, though sightings are very uncommon

Birdlife is also rich in the area, with raptors often soaring over the crater, and smaller species flitting through the trees at the base.

Mount Longonot’s unique ecosystem supports various wildlife species, including birds and plants.

Volcanic Features

Hikers get a close view of the rock layers on the mountain formed by volcanic activity. Evidence of Mount Longonot’s intense past are the eroded lava flows, dark rocks and layers of ash.

Combining Your Hike with Other Activities

Because Mount Longonot is close to other attractions, you can easily combine your hiking trip with additional activities close by.

Relax at Lake Naivasha: 

Once you have finished your hike, the calm setting of Lake Naivasha awaits. Spending the evening on a boat on the lake is a great way to relax, see hippos and see a variety of birds. Naivasha town offers excellent dining options with fresh fish or local dishes.

Lake Naivasha is famous for its strong populations of hippos and flamingos

Explore Hell's Gate National Park: 

This park is located just beside Lake Naivasha and it is possible there to rent a bicycle, cycle along with wildlife, walk along steep paths and observe geothermal steam vents. You’ll have a totally different journey here than at Mount Longonot and it’s definitely worth going.

Visit Flower Farms:

The Lake Naivasha region is well-known for its huge flower farms, sending blooms around the globe. Although not always available to all visitors, driving next to the vibrant flower fields is a great experience

Immerse in Maasai Culture: 

Some stops might allow for interaction with local Maasai communities, offering insights into their traditional way of life and culture.

Preparing for hiking Mount Longonot

The Mount Longonot hike is exciting and gives hikers the chance to see breathtaking views, face tough rocky paths and feel proud of themselves. Good preparation goes a long way to really enjoy the experience. Getting ready and having the right things with you are important and here is how you should prepare for climbing Mount Longonot in Kenya’s Rift Valley.

Physical Preparation

You can hike Mount Longonot easily, but it is physically tough. You need to be relatively fit because of the tough ascent, uneven gravel and large 630-meter elevation rise.

Tips:

• Start light cardio workouts (like jogging or brisk walking) a few weeks before the hike.
• Include stair climbing, hill walking, or hiking if possible.
• Stretch regularly to improve flexibility and avoid cramps.

What to pack for hiking Mount Longonot

Packing smartly is crucial for a safe and comfortable hike. Here’s a checklist:

Essential Gear:

• Sturdy hiking boots or trail shoes (with good grip)
• Lightweight backpack for water, snacks, and gear
• 2–3 liters of water (hydration is key)
• High-energy snacks (nuts, energy bars, dried fruit)

Clothing:

• Moisture-wicking layers (light t-shirt or base layer)
• Hat and sunglasses for sun protection
• Light rain jacket or windbreaker (weather can change quickly)

Optional but Helpful:

• Trekking poles (especially for the descent)
• Sunscreen
• Small first aid kit
• Power bank or extra battery for phones/cameras
• Cash for entry fees or local transport

Packing list for hiking trip to Mount Longonot

Travel Documents 

Before you begin your adventure, make sure you have all the necessary documentation:

For Kenyan Citizens and Residents:

• National ID or Kenyan passport
• Valid residence permit if applicable 

For Foreign Visitors:

• Passport (valid for at least 6 months)
• Visa or eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) if required for entry into Kenya
• Yellow fever certificate (may be asked for at point of entry)

Safety and Etiquette

If you choose to hike Mount Longonot, focus on safety first since it is important for any adventure in a challenging environment. Before trekking and during the hike, follow these basic rules for safety.

Start Early to Avoid Heat and Crowds

• The importance: The whole route is out in the open sun without much protection from shade.
• Risk: Because of the heat, you could get heat exhaustion and dehydration.
• Tip: Plan to start hiking when the park opens early in the morning (6:00 AM) to benefit from a pleasant atmosphere and better visibility.

Know the Trail Challenges

• The path often gets very steep and unstable as you get closer to the top and crater edge.
• There are narrow parts in the crater rim trail and these are followed by steep drops.
• Tip: If you are doing the full 7.2 km rim hike, try using trekking poles to help keep your balance.

Avoid Hiking During Rainy Season

• In heavy rains, the trails get muddy and very slippery.
• Rainy months: April–June and November.
• If the weather looks bad, you might want to pick a different day to park.

Take Breaks and Know Your Limits

• There is no need to try the crater rim if you run out of energy at the top.
• Even seasoned hikers find it tiring when the altitude and the terrain are very steep.
• Pay attention to what your body tries to tell you. Go back if you notice any of these symptoms: dizziness, weakness or shortness of breath.

Travel with a Partner or Group

• Being in a two-person or group makes the action safer than if you were alone.
• You’re easier for others to find if something comes up and you can get help more quickly.
• A first-time hiker should not go hiking by themselves.

Consider Hiring a Guide

• They are not required, but because they know the area, the climate and what to do in an emergency, they can be very helpful.
• Perfect for people who are just starting out hiking in volcanic scenery.

Stay on the Marked Trail

• Do not venture off the path. Unmarked areas may be unstable or dangerous.
• The crater rim, in particular, has fragile edges in certain sections.

Be Aware of Wildlife

• While encounters are rare, you may see baboons or other animals near the park gate.
• Do not feed or approach wildlife.
• Store snacks securely to avoid attracting animals.

Emergency Info:

• It is possible to get a mobile signal, but it may be of poor quality in certain spots.
• Make sure to report any injuries to the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) rangers at the entrance of the park.

Conclusion

The Mount Longonot hike isn’t just a physical challenge; it’s a journey through Kenya’s ancient volcanic past, dramatic rift landscapes, and ecological contrasts. Each stage—from the peaceful foothills to the grueling climb, the sweeping rim vistas, and the cautious descent—adds a layer of richness to the experience.

What sets this hike apart is how quickly it immerses you in raw nature, only an hour or two from the capital city. In just one day, you experience a spectrum of altitudes, ecosystems, and emotions, leaving with sore legs, a full camera roll, and a deep appreciation for Kenya’s natural wonders.