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Which is the smallest county in Kenya?
The smallest county in Kenya by land area is Mombasa County. While geographically compact, Mombasa significantly impacts Kenya's economy, culture, tourism, and regional trade. Situated on Kenya's southeastern coast along the Indian Ocean, Mombasa serves as both a county and a port city, establishing a crucial connection between Kenya and the wider world.
Size and Geographic Overview
Mombasa County encompasses an area of roughly 212.5 square kilometers (approximately 82 square miles), making it the smallest of Kenya's 47 counties. Beyond its landmass, Mombasa also comprises significant stretches of the Indian Ocean, including creeks and tidal inlets, bringing its total area (land and water) to approximately 295 square kilometers.
Despite its compact physical size, Mombasa County exhibits high population density, significant urbanization, and robust economic activity—particularly when contrasted with many larger, more rural counties.
Location and Administrative Divisions
Mombasa is located in the former Coast Province, bordered by Kilifi County to the north and Kwale County to the southwest, with the Indian Ocean forming its eastern boundary. The county encompasses Mombasa Island and the surrounding mainland suburbs, including Nyali, Changamwe, Kisauni, Likoni, and Jomvu. These areas are further divided into administrative sub-countie
Economic Significance
Mombasa is home to Kilindini Harbour, the largest port in East and Central Africa, which manages imports and exports not only for Kenya but also for Uganda, Rwanda, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. This port establishes Mombasa as a gateway to the East African region.
Mombasa County’s economy is driven by:
- Port and logistics services
- Tourism and hospitality
- Retail and manufacturing
- Fishing and the blue economy
It ranks among the top counties in terms of GDP contribution, second only to Nairobi.
Things to do in Mombasa
- Explore Fort Jesus: This 16th-century Portuguese fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provides a captivating look into Mombasa's history. Explore its walls, delve into its past, and appreciate expansive views of the harbor.
- Wander through Old Town: Get lost in the narrow, winding streets of Mombasa's Old Town, with its Swahili architecture, bustling markets, and historical mosques. It's a great place to soak up the local atmosphere.
- Relax on Nyali Beach: One of Mombasa's most popular beaches, Nyali boasts golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and a range of activities, from swimming and sunbathing to water sports and beachside dining.
- Visit Haller Park: This former quarry, now a nature reserve, is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including giraffes, hippos, crocodiles, and numerous bird species. Enjoy a stroll through the park and learn about its conservation initiatives.
- Discover the Gedi Ruins: Explore the remnants of a 13th-century Swahili settlement, a fascinating and atmospheric site conveniently located a short drive from Mombasa.
- Experience Local Culture at the Bombolulu Workshops & Cultural Centre: This center provides a platform for artisans with disabilities to showcase their skills and offers a glimpse into Kenyan crafts and culture.
- Take a Dhow Cruise: Enjoy a relaxing sunset cruise aboard a traditional dhow sailing vessel, savoring breathtaking coastal views.
- Explore Mombasa Marine National Park & Reserve: Discover the underwater realm through snorkeling or diving excursions, or experience the vibrant coral reefs and marine life with a glass-bottom boat tour.
- Visit Mamba Village Crocodile Farm: Observe these captivating reptiles up close at Africa´s largest crocodile farm.
- Day Trip to Wasini Island: Embark on a boat trip to Wasini Island, positioned south of Mombasa, for snorkeling, diving, dolphin-watching opportunities, and a delectable seafood lunch.
In summary, Mombasa County, despite its relatively small land area, is a critically important county in Kenya. Its strategic location, robust port facilities, significant tourism draw, and substantial economic contributions make it a vital part of the Kenyan economy. It proves that in Kenya, small in size does not mean small in impact.
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